The Development Of The Welfare State And Social Policies

The development of the Welfare State and Social Policies have been based on assumptions about gender, race, ability/disability and age. Discuss this statement with reference to one of the highlighted issues and illustrate your discussion with at least one area of Social Policy Disability is an umbrella term used to cover impairments, activity limitation and participation restrictions. Disability is not just a health problem but a complex phenomenon (WHO 2015). Disability has been a neglected area of historical enquiry in Britain, studies have recognised significance of the past, physical impairment generated historical literature, mental impairment has none (Borsay, 2005). The last 100 years have been dominant constructions of education†¦show more content†¦Institutional living was a phenomenon between 1660 and 1800 which housed persons to be considered in poverty, incapacitated and unable to integrate in ‘normal society’ namely the sick, mad and handicapped were incarcerated. Development of the industrial society implemented processes towards aptitude for the industrial system which excluded many disabled people (Roulstone Prideaux, 2008). By 1834 the act defined the workhouse as a staging post for dangerous lunatics that were progr essed to specialist asylums. The eighteenth century ‘workhouses’ were institutional settings with the largest history of housing disabled people. The new poor law which was the amendment act of the Poor Law Act 1834, excluded inappropriate dependency, as a consequence it removed political rights from disabled people deeming them unfit for democracy or political citizenship (Borsay, 2005). The civil rights of disabled people detained in workhouses on grounds of mental impairment were defective, excluding them from mainstream society with little freedom of movement (Frazer, 2003). In 1942 Sir William Beveridge presented a report to parliament devoted to social insurance and allied services, the report was published in December 1942. Beveridge claimed that any sensible government should grant family allowances, create a health service to all and maintain employment. Many assumptions made by Beveridge

Health, Safety and Welfare in Ecce Setting - 19648 Words

Table of contents: Aim and Introduction. Health and safety in ECCE setting. Health and Safety Policies and Procedures in ECCE Setting. Well-being of children in ECCE setting. Characteristic of positive environment in ECCE setting The factors that contribute to the overall well-being of the children in ECCE setting Components of a balanced diet for children Menu sample. Indoor and Outdoor Safety. Signs and symptoms of unwell child. Crà ¨che Safety Check list Sample Example Risk Assessment for a Crà ¨che Summary Evaluation Recommendations Bibliography â€Å"The effective functioning of child rearing processes in the family and other child settings requires public†¦show more content†¦| |ââ€"  |Appropriate vetting of all staff, students and volunteers who have access to a children by reference from reputable sources, in respect of | | |all students and volunteers, and by acquiring Garda vetting from An Garda Sà ­ochà ¡na when An Garda Sà ­ochà ¡na have set down procedures to make | | |such vetting available. | |ââ€"  |Such vetting procedures shall be carried out prior to any person being appointed or assigned or being allowed access to a child in the | | |preschool service. | BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT Anyone providing a pre-school childcare service should ensure that no corporal punishment is inflicted on any child attending the service. There should be written policies and procedures to deal with and to manage a child’s challenging behaviour and to assist the child to manage his or her behaviour. STANDARD OF PREMISES AND FACILITIES Pre-school services (including childminders, drop-in centres, crà ¨ches, etc.) are obliged to ensure their standards meet certain standards and provide certain facilities. These rules includeShow MoreRelatedHealth, Safety and Welfare in Ecce Setting19648 Words   |  79 Pagescontents: Aim and Introduction. Health and safety in ECCE setting. Health and Safety Policies and Procedures in ECCE Setting. Well-being of children in ECCE setting. Characteristic of positive environment in ECCE setting The factors that contribute to the overall well-being of the children in ECCE setting Components of a balanced diet for children Menu sample. Indoor and Outdoor Safety. Signs and symptoms of unwell child. Crà ¨che Safety Check list Sample Example RiskRead MoreHistory of the ECCE Sector in Ireland3332 Words   |  14 PagesI am going to discuss the following topics in my report. I am going to explain the historical development of the ECCE sector in Ireland up to and including the present day. * Historical development of the early childhood care and education * Current ECCE provision by the state * Health and welfare * Equal opportunity legislation * Outline maintaining a quality ECCE environment that complies with relevant regulations and standards Main body Historical development of the earlyRead MoreChild Health and Well Being4425 Words   |  18 Pagesis how we can ensure the health and safety of children in a childcare setting. We have to consider the welfare of every child who will be under our care once we are working in Childcare. We have to follow some certain guidelines and this project will help me to outline the requirements necessary to provide for the health and well being of the children, including their protection and ensuring a safe environment for them. This project will further discuss the Health and Safety Regulations, some LegislationRead MoreSelf Awareness and Interpersonal Skills1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe importance of self-awareness and interpersonal skills within the early child care setting. The rights of the child within the ECCE. How to communicate effectively with children their families and other colleagues and how this benefits all involved. How being part of a team within the ECCE benefits and what reg ulations are put in place to ensure quality of education and the quality of the child care setting and facilities. Self-Awareness is the understanding of your own personality, behavioursRead MoreSelf Awareness and Interpersonal Skills1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe importance of self-awareness and interpersonal skills within the early child care setting. The rights of the child within the ECCE. How to communicate effectively with children their families and other colleagues and how this benefits all involved. How being part of a team within the ECCE benefits and what regulations are put in place to ensure quality of education and the quality of the child care setting and facilities. Self-Awareness is the understanding of your own personality, behavioursRead MoreEquality and Diversity in Childcare9428 Words   |  38 PagesElimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. I will examine the role of the adult in promoting children’s individual and group identity and their sense of belonging enabling the child to value uniqueness and difference. Carry out an audit of the ECCE setting, activities and materials pertaining to equality and diversity for all children including the minority and majority Child. Analyse how adults and children can challenge bias and discrimination issues Explore ways of respecting equality and diversityRead MoreEssay History Of The ECCE Sector In Ireland4049 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿ History of the ECCE sector in Ireland. Early care and education practice. 8th January 2015. Table of contents. Introduction. History of ECEC in Ireland. Free pre-school year programme. UN convention on the rights of the child (1989). Pre-school regulations. ECEC services currently available in Ireland. Occupations within the childcare sector. Childcare manager. A career plan. Challenges to achieving goals. Education and training needs. Bibliography. Introduction

Public Pension Replacement Rates Free Essays

A social security is a program funded through the taxation of individuals pay. The taxes are deposited into various trust funds depending on the contract. Social security can not sustain all the promised benefits in future if it entirely relies on the current tax rates. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Pension Replacement Rates or any similar topic only for you Order Now This therefore implies that reforms are indispensible. This is due to the calamities that may follow the raising of taxes or a cut on benefits. Replacement income for prior earnings Income replacement is a pledge by the employer to continue paying an employee’s salary for a given period of time incase he becomes disabled or till the employee becomes eligible to coverage from the social security. The employee in this case is faced with the peril of the employer not honoring the pledge whereas in the agreement the employer is saved the expenses that cold be incurred through the purchase of insurance policies (FirstEnergy Corp, 2010). The salary coverage goes on for a few months but the limit is six months. Causes of Variance-Between Us and Greece Replacement Income Greece operates various schemes that have a rate of 105% on its gross replacement and 115%on its net replacement. The schemes in operations constitute of main and auxiliary social security programs. The different professions operate varying schemes and the biggest is the Insurance Institute (IKA). Most of the schemes in operation in Greece are absent in the USA. Greece adapted the euro as a national currency in 2001 as its national currency. Due to this, Greece was at liberty to borrow money at a lower interest rate. This money was also made available to its citizens and corporations, whom they borrowed at very low interest rates. The money obtained by the Greek government was use to repay debts and finance its budget. This expenditure made it possible to have a high supply of money in the economy. The US and Greece differ in terms on how their political institution are run. This is in terms of electoral levels and the government. In the US there is the issue of the majority rules while in Greece there is proportional representation. This therefore means that the people involved in making decisions do vary both in number and power. This has an impact on how the income replacement is structured and the guidelines in operations. The structure, size and redistribution of US and Greece differ greatly. Role of Greece’s Public Pension Replacement Rates on Its Debt Burden Currently Greece is being faced with a debt crisis (IMF, 2002). It is understood that very high amounts of debts were accumulated by the Greek government before the crisis struck of liquidity in the capital market. In the recent past these capital markets have become more illiquid thus making Greece to be faced with the possibility of defaulting (FirstEnergy Corp, 2010)). In responding to this problem, the Greece prime minister has emphasized repeatedly on the importance of long term reforms on the structure of Greece economy. Among these reforms is the reform on the pension scheme. The pension scheme in operation in Greece is one of the most generous schemes in known in Europe. Evasion of contribution to the social security program is a rampant thing and the government has promised to take tremendous actions against the evaders. This will ensure that the contribution rises thus providing the government with money at its disposal to pay some of the debts it owes. The government is also contemplating on the issue of increasing the retirement age of persons from the age of 61years to 63 years. Opposing some of the mode used to calculate the pension scheme in application of five years of worked by some civil service schemes, the calculations will entirely rely on a lifetime. This will in return provide some cash to be used in offsetting debts owed by the government. A crack down on the social security programs and carrying out reforms will prevent misappropriation of funds by corrupt officials (IMF, 2002). References FirstEnergy Corp (2010). Declares Unchanged Common Stock Dividend. Mergers Acquisitions Business pg. 271. IMF. (2002). Greece, selected issues. International Monetary Fund. 58 How to cite Public Pension Replacement Rates, Papers